Sunday, June 5, 2016

The Legend of Surabaya

The Legend of Surabaya









A long time ago in East Java, there were two strong animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was a shark and Baya was a crocodile. They lived in the sea.
Actually, they were friends. But when they were hungry, they were very greedy. They did not want to share their food. They would fight for it and never stop fighting until one of them gave up.
It was a very hot day. Sura and Baya were looking for some food. Suddenly, Baya saw a goat.
Yummy, this is my lunch,” said Baya.
No way! This is my lunch. You are greedy! I had not eaten for two days!” said Sura.
Then Sura and Baya fought again. After several hours, they were very tired. Sura had a plan to stop their bad behavior.
I’m tired of fighting, Baya,” said Sura.
Me too. What should we do to stop fighting? Do you have any idea?” asked Baya.
Yes, I do. Let’s share our territory. I live in the water, so I look for food in the sea. And you live on the land, right? So, you look for the food also on the land. The border is the beach, so we will never meet again. Do you agree?” asked Sura.
Hmm... let me think about it…. OK, I agree. From today, I will never go to the sea again. My place is on the land,” said Baya
Then they both lived in different places. But one day, Sura went to the land and looked for some food in the river. He was very hungry and there was not much food in the sea. Baya was very angry when he knew that Sura broke the promise.
Hey, what are you doing here? This is my place. Your place is in the sea!”
But, there is water in the river, right? So, this is also my place!” said Sura.
Then Sura and Baya fought again. They both hit each other. Sura bit Baya's tail. Baya did the same thing to Sura. He bit very hard until Sura finally gave up. He went back to the sea. Baya was very happy. He had his place again.

The place where they were fighting was a mess. Blood was everywhere. People then always talked about the fight between Sura and Baya. They then named the place of the fight as Surabaya, it is from Sura the shark and Baya the crocodile. People also put their war as the symbol of Surabaya city.

The Legend of Banjarmasin


The Legend of Banjarmasin

E-116-BANJARMASIN_4
ITS–A long time ago, there was a kingdom, named Nagara Daha. It was built by the king,Putri Kalungsu, and his daughter Raden Sari KaburanganThe king was a loyal Shiva and built the biggest temple in South Kalimantan, named Candi Laras. After the king died, the kingdom went under the governance of Maharaja Sukarana. BeforeMaharaja Sukarana died, he wanted his grandson Pangeran Samudra to be the king.  But, the governance of the kingdom was taken by Pangeran Mangkubumi (his uncle) and then given to Pangeran Tumenggung.

Pangeran Samudra was exiled to live on the bank of the River Barito.  There were many villages along the riverbanks. One of them was Bandar Masih. When he finally arrived in Bandar, the governor crowned him the king. Under his governance, Bandar Masih became a developed harbor causing Tumenggungto feel threatened. War broke out. To settle peace, it was decided to perform a ship duel. However, when the two came face to face they realized that they loved each other. Sincerely, Tumenggung gaveSamudra the throne he deserved and Samudra declared Bandar Masih as the capital. The name Banjarmasin appeared because during dry season because the water tasted salty (masin).
Under Pangeran Samudra, Bandarmasin functioned as the center of the government. The day of the victory, 24 November 1526 was then commemorated as the birth of Bandarmasin. After he became a Muslim, he changed his name into Sultan Suryansah.